Android 对话框

实现对话框通常有三种方式：

  • 使用 Dialog 类，或者其派生类 每个类被用来提供特定功能，比如日期选择，单选等等
  • 对话框主题的 Activity 可以将对话框主题应用到 Activity 上，使 Activity 外观类似于对话框
  • Toast 特殊的，短暂的，非模态的消息对话，通常在 Broadcast Receiver 和 Service 中使用，来提示用户响应事件

以下重点考虑 Dialog 类的使用，其派生子类 DatePickerDialog，TimePickerDialog 以后扩展开讲。响应代码可以参考此次 提交。

最常见的对话框 AlertDialog

private void showNormalDialog() {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle("Title");
    builder.setMessage("your message here.");
    builder.setCancelable(true);

    /**
    * Typically, a dialog is dismissed when its job is finished
    * and it is being removed from the screen.
    * A dialog is canceled when the user wants to escape the dialog
    * and presses the Back button.
    * For example, you have a standard Yes/No dialog on the screen.
    * If the user clicks No, then the dialog is dismissed
    * and the value for No is returned to the caller.
    * If instead of choosing Yes or No, the user clicks Back to escape the dialog
    * rather than make a choice then the dialog is canceled
    * and no value is returned to the caller.
    */
    builder.setPositiveButton(
            "Yes",
            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                    Toast.makeText(DialogTestActivity.this, "Yes", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    dialog.dismiss();

                }
            });

    builder.setNegativeButton(
            "No",
            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                    Toast.makeText(DialogTestActivity.this, "No", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    dialog.dismiss();
                }
            });

    AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
    alert.show();
}

三选对话框

private void showThreeOptionsDialog() {
    Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setIcon(android.R.drawable.btn_star)
            .setTitle("喜好调查")
            .setMessage("你喜欢李连杰的电影吗？")
            .setPositiveButton("很喜欢", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(DialogTestActivity.this, "我很喜欢他的电影。",
                            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            })
            .setNegativeButton("不喜欢", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(DialogTestActivity.this, "我不喜欢他的电影。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            })
            .setNeutralButton("一般", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(DialogTestActivity.this, "谈不上喜欢不喜欢。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }).create();
    dialog.show();
}

带输入框的对话框

private void showInputDialog() {
    final EditText editText = new EditText(this);
    Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info)
            .setTitle("Input your message")
            .setView(editText)
            .setPositiveButton("Sure", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    String inputString = editText.getText().toString();
                    Toast.makeText(DialogTestActivity.this, inputString, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            .setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    dialog.dismiss();
                }
            }).create();
    dialog.show();
}

单选对话框

private void showSingleChoiceDialog() {
    Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setTitle("Single Choice")
            .setSingleChoiceItems(new String[]{"item1", "item2"}, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(DialogTestActivity.this, "" + which, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    dialog.dismiss();
                }
            }).setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    dialog.dismiss();
                }
            }).create();
    dialog.show();
}

复选对话框

private void showMultiChoiceDialog() {
    Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setTitle("Multi Choice")
            .setMultiChoiceItems(new String[]{"item0", "item1"}, new boolean[]{false, true}, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {

                    Toast.makeText(DialogTestActivity.this, "" + which + " " + isChecked, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }).create();
    dialog.show();
}

自定义布局对话框

private void showCustomDialog() {
    LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
    View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_custom, null);
    final EditText editText = (EditText) layout.findViewById(R.id.editText);
    Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setTitle("Custom")
            .setView(layout)
            .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    Toast.makeText(DialogTestActivity.this, editText.getText().toString() + " ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }).create();
    dialog.show();
}

reference