Spring MVC 处理文件上传

添加Maven依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
   <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

添加界面显示

<form method="POST" action="uploadFile" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	File to upload: <input type="file" name="file"> 
	Name: <input type="text" name="name"> 
	<input type="submit" value="Upload"> Press here to upload the file! 
</form>

form 的 enctype 应该是 multipart/form-data

在 WEB-INF 目录下 servlet-context.xml 中添加配置

<bean id="multipartResolver"
      class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600"/>
</bean>

注意这里的 size 单位是 B，所以上面的大小限制是 100MB = 1024 * 1024 * 100。

添加上传逻辑

Controller 中代码

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class FileController {
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileController.class);

	@RequestMapping(value = "/zip", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public CommonResponse<ZipResponse> upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
													HttpServletRequest req,
													HttpServletResponse resp) throws BaseApiException {
		// deal with CSRF
		CommonResponse<ZipResponse> commonResponse = new CommonResponse<>();
		ZipResponse response = new ZipResponse();
		try {
			File cFile = new File("/tmp/" + file.getOriginalFilename());
			file.transferTo(cFile);

			FdsFileService fdsFileService = new FdsFileService();
			// store some where
			String url = "";
			response.setUrl(url);
			commonResponse.setData(response);
			cFile.delete();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			commonResponse.fail("fail");
			logger.error("上传ZIP失败", e);
		}
		return commonResponse;
	}
}

遇到问题

Spring 在处理文件上传的时候报错：

the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found

解决方法：不要手动设置 Content-Type ，让 Chrome 或者其他浏览器处理， Postman 同理不需要设置 Content-Type。 Refer

reference