如果想要给威联通安装一个 qpkg 的安装包时，最直观界面方式就是在 App Center 中，右上角，将本地的 .qpkg 文件上传到 NAS 并安装。

但是这种方式在外网图形界面加载很慢的情况下是非常难用的，那么这个时候如果能使用命令行安装就非常方便。需要在系统中预先开启 SSH 连接，当然这一步早就做好了。然后使用 ssh 连接登录上。比如下面以安装 Entware 为例：

wget http://bin.entware.net/other/Entware_1.00std.qpkg
sh Entware_1.00std.qpkg

经过这两个步骤就 OK 了。使用 opkg 命令可能需要重新登录 NAS SSH。

其他版本的 Entware 可以从这里 获取。

关于什么是 Entware ，可以查看该 wiki，一句话概括 Entware 是一个适用于嵌入式系统的软件包库，使用 opkg 包管理系统进行管理。

软件包列表：

需要注意的是安装 Entware 之后很多命令都存放在 /opt/bin 目录下，需要修改 /root 目录下的 .bashrc 文件中的 PATH 来使这些命令被命令行所见。

export PATH=/opt/bin:$PATH

下面是安装 ng 0.97 版本的日志：

wget http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/installer/Entware-ng_0.97.qpkg
--2018-06-15 10:05:57--  http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/installer/Entware-ng_0.97.qpkg
Resolving pkg.entware.net (pkg.entware.net)... 81.4.123.217
Connecting to pkg.entware.net (pkg.entware.net)|81.4.123.217|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 25045 (24K) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘Entware-ng_0.97.qpkg’

Entware-ng_0.97.qpkg                            100%[======================================================================================================>]  24.46K  46.2KB/s    in 0.5s

2018-06-15 10:05:58 (46.2 KB/s) - ‘Entware-ng_0.97.qpkg’ saved [25045/25045]

[~] # sh Entware-ng_0.97.qpkg
Install QNAP package on TS-NAS...
33+1 records in
33+1 records out
24322 bytes (23.8KB) copied, 0.000060 seconds, 386.6MB/s
./
./qinstall.sh
./package_routines
./qpkg.cfg
0+1 records in
0+1 records out
3842 bytes (3.8KB) copied, 0.000018 seconds, 203.6MB/s
3+1 records in
3+1 records out
3842 bytes (3.8KB) copied, 0.001489 seconds, 2.5MB/s
Sym-link /opt ...
Info: Opkg package manager deployment...
Info: Basic packages installation...
Downloading http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/Packages.gz.
Updated list of available packages in /opt/var/opkg-lists/packages.
Installing entware-opt (222108-5) to root...
Downloading http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/entware-opt_222108-5_x86-64.ipk.
Installing libc (2.23-6) to root...
Downloading http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/libc_2.23-6_x86-64.ipk.
Installing libgcc (6.3.0-6) to root...
Downloading http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/libgcc_6.3.0-6_x86-64.ipk.
Installing libssp (6.3.0-6) to root...
Downloading http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/libssp_6.3.0-6_x86-64.ipk.
Installing librt (2.23-6) to root...
Downloading http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/librt_2.23-6_x86-64.ipk.
Installing libpthread (2.23-6) to root...
Downloading http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/libpthread_2.23-6_x86-64.ipk.
Installing libstdcpp (6.3.0-6) to root...
Downloading http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/libstdcpp_6.3.0-6_x86-64.ipk.
Installing ldconfig (2.23-6) to root...
Downloading http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/ldconfig_2.23-6_x86-64.ipk.
Installing findutils (4.6.0-1) to root...
Downloading http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/findutils_4.6.0-1_x86-64.ipk.
Installing terminfo (6.0-1c) to root...
Downloading http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/terminfo_6.0-1c_x86-64.ipk.
Installing locales (2.23-6) to root...
Downloading http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/locales_2.23-6_x86-64.ipk.
Installing opkg (2011-04-08-9c97d5ec-17a) to root...
Downloading http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/opkg_2011-04-08-9c97d5ec-17a_x86-64.ipk.
Configuring libgcc.
Configuring libc.
Configuring libssp.
Configuring libpthread.
Configuring librt.
Configuring terminfo.
Configuring ldconfig.
Configuring locales.
Entware uses separate locale-archive file independent from main system
Creating locale archive - /opt/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
Adding en_EN.UTF-8
Adding ru_RU.UTF-8
You can download locale sources from http://pkg.entware.net/sources/i18n_glib223.tar.gz
You can add new locales to Entware using /opt/bin/localedef.new
Configuring opkg.
Configuring libstdcpp.
Configuring findutils.
Configuring entware-opt.
Updating /opt/etc/ld.so.cache... done.
Link service start/stop script: Entware-ng.sh
Set QPKG information in /etc/config/qpkg.conf
Enable Entware-ng/opkg
[App Center] Entware-ng 0.97 installation succeeded.
[App Center] Entware-ng enabled.