手工编译安装 macOS 下的 Rime（鼠须管）

因为 macOS 下的 Rime 输入法（鼠须管）不是经常更新二进制，所以要体验性特性总是要手工进行编译安装。

之前的想要 Rime 实现按下 Esc 切换为英文时，看到 commit history 有提交的时候就尝试手工编译安装了一下。一直都在笔记里面，现在整理一下发出来。

Prerequisites

安装 Xcode 12.2 及以上

首先从 App Store 中安装 Xcode 12.2 及以上版本。

如果只有 Xcode 10 只能编译 x86_64 的版本。

安装 cmake

从官网下载安装。

或者从Homebrew 安装:

brew install cmake

或者从 MacPorts 安装:

port install cmake

Checkout the code

获取 Squirrel 的源码：

git clone --recursive https://github.com/rime/squirrel.git

cd squirrel

通过如下方式获取 Rime 的插件（这一步如果不需要可以跳过，不过建议安装特定的插件以提高使用舒适度）：

bash librime/install-plugins.sh rime/librime-sample # ...
bash librime/install-plugins.sh hchunhui/librime-lua
bash librime/install-plugins.sh lotem/librime-octagram

添加两个插件 librime-lua,librime-octagram

librime-lua 可以使用户可以编写 lua 脚本，编写函数来处理输出，比如在英文单词后面自动添加一个空格，或者当输入 date 或「日期」的时候自动出现当前的日期。

librime-octagram 是八股文插件，通过提前训练的模型增强 RIME 的长句组词能力

Shortcut: get the latest librime release

You have the option to skip the following two sections - building Boost and librime, by downloading the latest librime binary from GitHub releases.

可以直接执行如下命令从 GitHub release 页面下载编译好的 Boost 和 librime，跳过下面两个步骤：

bash ./travis-install.sh

准备工作做好之后，就可以开始编译 Squirrel

Install Boost C++ libraries

选择下面两种方式中的一个安装 Boost 库。

Option: 下载源码编译安装：.

export BUILD_UNIVERSAL=1

make -C librime xcode/thirdparty/boost

export BOOST_ROOT="$(pwd)/librime/thirdparty/src/boost_1_75_0"

Let’s set BUILD_UNIVERSAL to tell make that we are building Boost as universal macOS binaries. Skip this if building only for the native architecture.

After Boost source code is downloaded and a few compiled libraries are built, be sure to set shell variable BOOST_ROOT to its top level directory as above.

You may also set BOOST_ROOT to an existing Boost source tree before this step.

Option: 从 Homebrew 从安装:

brew install boost

Note: with this option, the built Squirrel.app is not portable because it links to locally installed libraries from Homebrew.

Learn more about the implications of this at https://github.com/rime/librime/blob/master/README-mac.md#install-boost-c-libraries

Option: 从 MacPorts 安装:

port install boost -no_static

Build dependencies

Again, set BUILD_UNIVERSAL to tell make that we are building librime as universal macOS binaries. Skip this if building only for the native architecture.

Build librime, dependent third-party libraries and data files:

export BUILD_UNIVERSAL=1

make deps

Build Squirrel

当所有的依赖都安装准备好之后, 开始编译 Squirrel.app:

make

To build only for the native architecture, pass variable ARCHS to make:

# for Mac computers with Apple Silicon
make ARCHS='arm64'

# for Intel-based Mac
make ARCHS='x86_64'

Install it on your Mac

编译后之后就可以安装到系统上:

# Squirrel as a Universal app
make install

# for Intel-based Mac only
make ARCHS='x86_64' install

之后就可以享受完美的 Rime 输入法体验了。

Question

在 make ARCHS='x86_64' 的时候遇到错误：

CompileXIB /Users/einverne/Git/squirrel/zh-Hans.lproj/MainMenu.xib (in target 'Squirrel' from project 'Squirrel')
    cd /Users/einverne/Git/squirrel
    export XCODE_DEVELOPER_USR_PATH\=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/..
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/ibtool --errors --warnings --notices --module Squirrel --output-partial-info-plist /Users/einverne/Git/squirrel/build/Squirrel.build/Release/Squirrel.build/zh-Hans.lproj/MainMenu-PartialInfo.plist --auto-activate-custom-fonts --target-device mac --minimum-deployment-target 10.9 --output-format human-readable-text --compile /Users/einverne/Git/squirrel/build/Release/Squirrel.app/Contents/Resources/zh-Hans.lproj/MainMenu.nib /Users/einverne/Git/squirrel/zh-Hans.lproj/MainMenu.xib
Command CompileXIB failed with a nonzero exit code

** BUILD FAILED **


The following build commands failed:
        CompileXIB /Users/einverne/Git/squirrel/Base.lproj/MainMenu.xib (in target 'Squirrel' from project 'Squirrel')
        CompileXIB /Users/einverne/Git/squirrel/zh-Hant.lproj/MainMenu.xib (in target 'Squirrel' from project 'Squirrel')
        CompileXIB /Users/einverne/Git/squirrel/zh-Hans.lproj/MainMenu.xib (in target 'Squirrel' from project 'Squirrel')
(3 failures)
make: *** [release] Error 65

removing the old tools ($ sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools)
install xcode command line tools again ($ xcode-select --install).

ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/lib/Release'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/Users/einverne/Git/squirrel/librime/thirdparty/lib/Release'
ld: library not found for -licudata
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)